Navigating the Shadows: Working with Grief, Death, and Loss
February 15-16, 2024
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Day 3, February 15, 2025
Migration, Mourning and Life Stories in Art Therapy
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Vera Heller, PhD, ATPQ
Finding Meaning Through Suffering: An Existential Art Therapy Approach
"An existential approach to art therapy involves a willingness to accept and confront Yalom's (1980) four ultimate concerns of existence: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. Though seemingly unpleasant, all humans face these realities of their existence. It is therefore critical for art therapists to be able to meet their clients' needs when these concerns arise and to tolerate, rather than shy away from, what the client brings to a session. This presentation will elaborate on Moon's (2009) concept of existential art therapy and intertwine his theories with Frankl's (1973) assertation that meaning can be found through adversity. The presenter will share clinical and historical examples of addressing and exploring these existential concerns through art making in an attempt to find meaning in suffering.
Frankl, V. (1973). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy. New York: Vintage Books.
Moon, B. (2009). Existential Art Therapy: The Canvas Mirror. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas.
Yalom, I. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books. "
Objectives:
Bythe end of the presentation, the participants will:
1. Participants will be able to articulate Yalom's four existential concerns
2. Participants will be able to articulate Frankl's pathways towards meaning
3. Participants will be able to articulate how art making can facilitate meaning
4. Participants will be able to differentiate existential theory from psychodynamic theory
5. Participants will be able to identify 3 ways in which art making can lead to finding meaning
Frankl, V. (1973). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy. New York: Vintage Books.
Moon, B. (2009). Existential Art Therapy: The Canvas Mirror. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas.
Yalom, I. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books. "
Objectives:
Bythe end of the presentation, the participants will:
1. Participants will be able to articulate Yalom's four existential concerns
2. Participants will be able to articulate Frankl's pathways towards meaning
3. Participants will be able to articulate how art making can facilitate meaning
4. Participants will be able to differentiate existential theory from psychodynamic theory
5. Participants will be able to identify 3 ways in which art making can lead to finding meaning
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Elizabeth Hlavek, DAT, ATR-BC, LCPAT
Build Your Own Boat: A Creative Tool for the Exploration of Grief & Trauma
Build Your Own Boat: A Creative Tool for the Exploration of Grief & Trauma by Sharon Herriet is an expressive arts therapy intervention using the metaphor of boat-building to navigate loss and trauma. Participants create boats from various materials, symbolizing emotions, coping strategies, and resilience. This hands-on approach enables the externalization of complex feelings and promotes healing through non-verbal expression.
The method fosters emotional processing, builds resilience, and supports narrative reconstruction, particularly benefiting those struggling to articulate grief and trauma. Case studies highlight its effectiveness in empowering individuals to visualize progress and reclaim agency in their healing journey.
Objectives:
After this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Explore how the metaphor of boat-building can facilitate the externalization and processing of grief and trauma in a therapeutic context.
2. Understand the use of expressive arts therapy as a tool for promoting resilience, emotional regulation, and narrative reconstruction.
3. Learn practical applications of the "Build Your Own Boat" intervention to empower clients in articulating and navigating their healing journey.
The method fosters emotional processing, builds resilience, and supports narrative reconstruction, particularly benefiting those struggling to articulate grief and trauma. Case studies highlight its effectiveness in empowering individuals to visualize progress and reclaim agency in their healing journey.
Objectives:
After this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Explore how the metaphor of boat-building can facilitate the externalization and processing of grief and trauma in a therapeutic context.
2. Understand the use of expressive arts therapy as a tool for promoting resilience, emotional regulation, and narrative reconstruction.
3. Learn practical applications of the "Build Your Own Boat" intervention to empower clients in articulating and navigating their healing journey.
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Sharon Herriot, MA, BAAT
Expressive Arts Therapy for Grief Striken and Displaced Communities
This presentation explores the use of expressive therapy—combining art, movement, and simple directives—to support communities in Armenia and Lebanon affected by war and displacement.
Designed to alleviate grief stemming from the loss of loved ones, homes, and stability, the intervention revealed distinct perspectives on resilience and mourning. For the displaced Armenians, survivors often processed grief with a focus on rebuilding and future homes, while Lebanese clients tended to deny the war’s permanence, holding onto a vision of returning to their peaceful past. These differing narratives shaped how individuals engaged with the therapeutic process, and their motivation to do so.
The presentation will conclude with a brief experiential workshop, demonstrating a smple component of the intervention, focused on expressing emotions. This hands-on approach will provide attendees with practical insights into the role of art and movement in navigating trauma, loss, and resilience in conflict-affected communities.
Learning objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Explore how expressive therapy supports war-affected communities through art, movement, and simple directives.
2. Identify cultural differences in grief and resilience between displaced Armenians and Lebanese survivors.
3. Experience a practical intervention for emotional expression using art and movement.
Designed to alleviate grief stemming from the loss of loved ones, homes, and stability, the intervention revealed distinct perspectives on resilience and mourning. For the displaced Armenians, survivors often processed grief with a focus on rebuilding and future homes, while Lebanese clients tended to deny the war’s permanence, holding onto a vision of returning to their peaceful past. These differing narratives shaped how individuals engaged with the therapeutic process, and their motivation to do so.
The presentation will conclude with a brief experiential workshop, demonstrating a smple component of the intervention, focused on expressing emotions. This hands-on approach will provide attendees with practical insights into the role of art and movement in navigating trauma, loss, and resilience in conflict-affected communities.
Learning objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Explore how expressive therapy supports war-affected communities through art, movement, and simple directives.
2. Identify cultural differences in grief and resilience between displaced Armenians and Lebanese survivors.
3. Experience a practical intervention for emotional expression using art and movement.
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Mike Haroutioun Ayvazian, MA
Working With Early Infant Trauma in Art Therapy
This case presentation will explore the unique challenges encountered when working with adopted children, emphasizing how the creative process in art therapy can facilitate profound healing. Specifically, it will address the ways in which art therapy can support children struggling with loss, depression, suicidal tendencies, attachment difficulties, low self-esteem, a lack of life motivation, hypervigilance, control issues, unresolved past trauma, complex family dynamics, regressive behaviors, and future uncertainties. In light of these complexities, we will examine in which way the art materials, the creative process and the therapeutic relationship acquire an essential function, particularly when verbal communication and trust issues are at the core of this therapeutic work.
Objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Analyze the unique challenges faced by adopted children, including attachment difficulties, trauma, and complex family dynamics, and their impact on emotional well-being.
2. Explore how art materials and the creative process can support nonverbal expression and healing for adopted children dealing with loss, depression, and unresolved trauma.
3. Identify the essential role of the therapeutic relationship in building trust and fostering emotional resilience in adopted children through art therapy.
Objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Analyze the unique challenges faced by adopted children, including attachment difficulties, trauma, and complex family dynamics, and their impact on emotional well-being.
2. Explore how art materials and the creative process can support nonverbal expression and healing for adopted children dealing with loss, depression, and unresolved trauma.
3. Identify the essential role of the therapeutic relationship in building trust and fostering emotional resilience in adopted children through art therapy.
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Sibylle Cseri, MA, EFAT, FEAPA
Integrating Mindfulness and Creativity: Healing Trauma, Building Resilience, and Cultivating an Inner Sense of Home
This workshop explores the integration of mindfulness and creativity as therapeutic tools for healing trauma, building resilience, and cultivating an inner sense of home. Drawing on Carl Jung’s archetypal theory and Jon Kabat-Zinn’s work on mindfulness, participants will learn how these approaches can guide clients through transformative healing journeys. By combining the practice of mindfulness with creative expression, therapists can help clients process trauma, navigate complex emotions, and foster a sense of belonging within themselves, regardless of external circumstances.
The workshop will include practical exercises and discussions that demonstrate how the integration of mindfulness and art therapy can deepen the therapeutic process. Participants will develop actionable skills to support clients’ emotional growth and resilience, especially in the context of trauma. This approach is grounded in research that highlights the effectiveness of mindfulness in reducing trauma symptoms and promoting overall emotional well-being.
References:
Jung, C. G. (1968). *The archetypes and the collective unconscious* (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1959)
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). *Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness*. Delta Trade Paperbacks.
Objectives:
By the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:
1. Describe the basic principles of mindfulness and how they can be used with creative activities in trauma therapy.
2. Practice mindfulness exercises combined with art therapy to help clients process trauma.
3. Apply mindfulness and creative techniques to build their own emotional resilience as therapists.
4. Reflect on their personal experiences with mindfulness and creativity to enhance their therapeutic presence and self-care.
The workshop will include practical exercises and discussions that demonstrate how the integration of mindfulness and art therapy can deepen the therapeutic process. Participants will develop actionable skills to support clients’ emotional growth and resilience, especially in the context of trauma. This approach is grounded in research that highlights the effectiveness of mindfulness in reducing trauma symptoms and promoting overall emotional well-being.
References:
Jung, C. G. (1968). *The archetypes and the collective unconscious* (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1959)
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). *Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness*. Delta Trade Paperbacks.
Objectives:
By the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:
1. Describe the basic principles of mindfulness and how they can be used with creative activities in trauma therapy.
2. Practice mindfulness exercises combined with art therapy to help clients process trauma.
3. Apply mindfulness and creative techniques to build their own emotional resilience as therapists.
4. Reflect on their personal experiences with mindfulness and creativity to enhance their therapeutic presence and self-care.
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Sarit Zeltzer, MA
Day 4, February 16, 2025
Create, Connect, Community: A Public Homeplace for Grieving Adults
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Sarah Tevyaw, MA, ATR, ATPQ
The Benefits of Art Hives for Older Adults
Grief is a pervasive experience that profoundly impacts older adults on multiple levels, encompassing physical, emotional, social, and existential dimensions. This presentation begins by exploring the diverse types of losses faced by older persons, including loss of independence, loved ones, and societal roles. Sondra Goldman introduces her innovative Art Hive initiative at the Maimonides Geriatric Center in Montreal as a creative response to these challenges.
The Art Hive serves as a vibrant community space where residents can socialize, foster a sense of belonging, and engage in meaningful artistic creation. Participants have the opportunity to express themselves, exhibit their artwork, and gain recognition—experiences highly valued by the older adults involved. The Art Hive also facilitates intergenerational exchanges, welcoming children from colleges, hospital staff, volunteers, and residents to share in creative and communal activities.
This model not only supports emotional resilience and community-building but also highlights the transformative potential of art and creativity in addressing grief and enhancing the quality of life for older individuals.
Objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Identify the unique types of losses experienced by older adults and their impact on emotional, social, and existential well-being.
2. Explore the role of the Art Hive as a therapeutic and community-building tool for fostering social connection, creative expression, and intergenerational engagement among older adults.
3. Demonstrate the value of artistic creation and exhibition in enhancing resilience, self-worth, and a sense of belonging for older individuals facing grief and loss.
The Art Hive serves as a vibrant community space where residents can socialize, foster a sense of belonging, and engage in meaningful artistic creation. Participants have the opportunity to express themselves, exhibit their artwork, and gain recognition—experiences highly valued by the older adults involved. The Art Hive also facilitates intergenerational exchanges, welcoming children from colleges, hospital staff, volunteers, and residents to share in creative and communal activities.
This model not only supports emotional resilience and community-building but also highlights the transformative potential of art and creativity in addressing grief and enhancing the quality of life for older individuals.
Objectives:
By the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to:
1. Identify the unique types of losses experienced by older adults and their impact on emotional, social, and existential well-being.
2. Explore the role of the Art Hive as a therapeutic and community-building tool for fostering social connection, creative expression, and intergenerational engagement among older adults.
3. Demonstrate the value of artistic creation and exhibition in enhancing resilience, self-worth, and a sense of belonging for older individuals facing grief and loss.
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Sondra Goldman, MA, ATPQ
Rolefulness and Collaborative Art Expression
In this presentation, we learn about a new psychological concept “rolefulness.” Rolefulness means the sense of role satisfaction we feel in our daily lives. Rolefulness includes two subfactors of social and internal rolefulness. We focus on what each factors represent and how we can improve them in our daily lives.
Second, we talk about the relationship between rolefulness and mental health based on our academic evidences. We will introduce the model that shows how rolefulness facilitates self-esteem and decrease depression.
Then we introduce the collaborative art expression group using LEGO blocks. The activity has a positive effect to improve rolefulness and it is a useful method to apply for people who are facing with loss and stress related growth.
Learning objectives:
Participants will:
1) be able to define what is rolefulness and explore the concept of social and internal rolefulness.
2) be able to explore the effects of rolefulness on our mental health.
3) be able to explore the relationships between rolefulness and collaborative art expression activities.
Second, we talk about the relationship between rolefulness and mental health based on our academic evidences. We will introduce the model that shows how rolefulness facilitates self-esteem and decrease depression.
Then we introduce the collaborative art expression group using LEGO blocks. The activity has a positive effect to improve rolefulness and it is a useful method to apply for people who are facing with loss and stress related growth.
Learning objectives:
Participants will:
1) be able to define what is rolefulness and explore the concept of social and internal rolefulness.
2) be able to explore the effects of rolefulness on our mental health.
3) be able to explore the relationships between rolefulness and collaborative art expression activities.
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Daiki Kato, PhD
Building Resilience: Palliative Care and Art Therapy
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Leara Glinzak, PhD(c), ATR-BC, ATRL, ATCS, LPC-IT
Therapy in Psycho-Oncology
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Roberta Cini, MA
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Paola Luzzatto, PhD
How to Support Grief Process in Pediatric Cancer Patients?
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Manal Elewah, PhD
Panel Discussion: Arts for Life
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Sahar Khalil, PhD
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Manal Ellewah, PhD
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Shiphrah Mutungi Akandiinda, PhD
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Hanaa Aly Ayoub, MA
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Rahma Benhamou El Madani
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Osama Ali Mohamed Ahmed, PhD
Professor, Faculty of Music Education