Digital Art Therapy
Art Therapy in the Digital Era: Highlights and Challenges
February 17-18, 2024
Day 1, February 17, 2024
Perinatal Dreaming
Marianne Wobcke, PhD(c), RN/RM, BaCAIA
Indigenous Midwife, Registered Nurse, storyteller and artist; Marianne’s work has been inspired by over 40 years of extensive experience with birthing and dying clients.
She was recipient of the 2021 Australia Council “Ros Bower Award for Community Arts and Cultural Development” for her pioneering work integrating culturally aware, trauma-responsive creative approaches for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander birthing women.
Indigenous lead with The BIG ANXIETY RESEARCH CENTRE (BARC), UNSW; she has presented her acclaimed “Road Trip’ workshops for diverse audiences, interested in personal growth and transformation; for a variety of urban and regional Australian communities, including international locations, virtually.
Recently, as part of her doctoral research, she guided an innovative Virtual Reality collaboration: Perinatal Dreaming – Understanding Country. This evocative, immersive and demonstrably, therapeutic experience, evolved from her Stolen Generations maternal lineage and her commitment to transmute the compounding impacts intergenerational and perinatal trauma.
She was recipient of the 2021 Australia Council “Ros Bower Award for Community Arts and Cultural Development” for her pioneering work integrating culturally aware, trauma-responsive creative approaches for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander birthing women.
Indigenous lead with The BIG ANXIETY RESEARCH CENTRE (BARC), UNSW; she has presented her acclaimed “Road Trip’ workshops for diverse audiences, interested in personal growth and transformation; for a variety of urban and regional Australian communities, including international locations, virtually.
Recently, as part of her doctoral research, she guided an innovative Virtual Reality collaboration: Perinatal Dreaming – Understanding Country. This evocative, immersive and demonstrably, therapeutic experience, evolved from her Stolen Generations maternal lineage and her commitment to transmute the compounding impacts intergenerational and perinatal trauma.
Volker Kuchelmeister
Volker Kuchelmeister is currently working as lead immersive designer and Senior Research fellow at the UNSW felt Experience and Empathy Lab (feel)/Big Anxiety Research Centre [BARC].
He is an expert in presence, embodiment and place representation for immersive applications and has worked extensively in cinematography, interactive narrative, experimental imaging, spatial mapping, interactive systems, immersive visualisation and in the performing arts.
He has been instrumental in establishing media-art research labs (ZKM Centre for Art and Media Karlsruhe Germany – Multimedia Studio; UNSW iCinema Centre Media Lab and the UNSW National Institute for Experimental Art – Immersive Media Lab, UNSW Felt Experience and Empathy Lab). His immersive experiences, interactive installations and experimental video projects are exhibited in museums, galleries and festivals around the world.
As an immersive media designer, he has worked with the fEEL /BARC team on community projects on institutional abuse [parragirls past, present]; Aboriginal mental health and trauma [Uti Kulintjaku Waumananyi: The Song on the Wind]; exploring mental health/felt states in the body [Embodimap]; developing empathy for people with dementia, [The Visit] and current projects investigating trauma and place, [Hard Place/Good Place]. He has published on each of these projects in journals such as International Journal on Stereo & Immersive Media, Dementia: The International Journal of Social Research and Practice and FKT. Die Fachzeitschrift für Fernsehen, Film und elektronische Medien
He is an expert in presence, embodiment and place representation for immersive applications and has worked extensively in cinematography, interactive narrative, experimental imaging, spatial mapping, interactive systems, immersive visualisation and in the performing arts.
He has been instrumental in establishing media-art research labs (ZKM Centre for Art and Media Karlsruhe Germany – Multimedia Studio; UNSW iCinema Centre Media Lab and the UNSW National Institute for Experimental Art – Immersive Media Lab, UNSW Felt Experience and Empathy Lab). His immersive experiences, interactive installations and experimental video projects are exhibited in museums, galleries and festivals around the world.
As an immersive media designer, he has worked with the fEEL /BARC team on community projects on institutional abuse [parragirls past, present]; Aboriginal mental health and trauma [Uti Kulintjaku Waumananyi: The Song on the Wind]; exploring mental health/felt states in the body [Embodimap]; developing empathy for people with dementia, [The Visit] and current projects investigating trauma and place, [Hard Place/Good Place]. He has published on each of these projects in journals such as International Journal on Stereo & Immersive Media, Dementia: The International Journal of Social Research and Practice and FKT. Die Fachzeitschrift für Fernsehen, Film und elektronische Medien
Psychological Esthetics of Working Online
Mark Wheeler, MA, SRATh, FRPS
Therapeutic Presence in Online Art Therapy
Amy Lister’s research, Therapeutic Presence in Online Art Therapy, weaves together grounded theory, phenomenology, action research, arts-based research and the theory of therapeutic presence (TP) to explore the relationship between art therapy, the online context and the experience of TP as a precondition to positive alliance and effective outcomes. This research study focuses on the lived experiences of Canadian student art therapists practicing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and explores what helped and hindered TP within online art therapy.
It integrates new insights from the data with findings from previous studies, culminating in a re-imagined approach to practicing in the digital era rooted in ecological connection, and offering practices for before, during and after sessions that help cultivate the conditions for fostering TP during online art therapy. A sneak peak of a practice field guide, “Online-Onland”, (preparing for release in 2024) will also be shared.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. Explore the synthesis of grounded theory, phenomenology, action research, arts-based research, and the theory of therapeutic presence (TP) in Amy Lister's research.
2. Gain insights into how TP serves as a precondition for positive alliance and effective outcomes in the digital era.
3. Examine the factors that contributed to or hindered therapeutic presence within the context of online art therapy.
It integrates new insights from the data with findings from previous studies, culminating in a re-imagined approach to practicing in the digital era rooted in ecological connection, and offering practices for before, during and after sessions that help cultivate the conditions for fostering TP during online art therapy. A sneak peak of a practice field guide, “Online-Onland”, (preparing for release in 2024) will also be shared.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. Explore the synthesis of grounded theory, phenomenology, action research, arts-based research, and the theory of therapeutic presence (TP) in Amy Lister's research.
2. Gain insights into how TP serves as a precondition for positive alliance and effective outcomes in the digital era.
3. Examine the factors that contributed to or hindered therapeutic presence within the context of online art therapy.
Amy Lister MA, DTATI, RP(Qualifying), PCC, OCT
Highlights and Challenges of Online Art Therapy: Insights From Young Adults with Challenging Life Experiences
This presentation presents key learnings from my doctoral research undertaken at the University of Melbourne, exploring the meaning, impacts and limitations of an individually-tailored brief online art therapy program from the perspectives of 15 young adults (mostly university students) identifying as individuals with various challenging life experiences.
Online art therapy, like numerous other remote health and support services, has become prominent in recent years, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative and arts-based study also employed videoconferencing for individual therapy sessions, responding to the restrictions imposed on face-to-face contact during the global pandemic. Subsequently, useful insights into the unique benefits and challenges of this approach were shared by the participants.
This study offers practical insights into the conditions that are conducive to and constraining young adults’ safe and creative self-exploration through remote connection. I aim to share and discuss the implications with the professionals interested in promoting the mental health, wellbeing and creativity of young adults and university students.
Learning objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. assess the effects of individually-tailored brief online art therapy on the mental health of young adults facing challenging life experiences, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. recognize and analyze the unique benefits and challenges experienced in remote art therapy for young adults, drawing from insights gained through participants' experiences with videoconferencing sessions.
3. analyze practical applications and considerations for professionals seeking to support mental health and foster creativity in young adults and university students using remote art therapy approaches.
Online art therapy, like numerous other remote health and support services, has become prominent in recent years, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative and arts-based study also employed videoconferencing for individual therapy sessions, responding to the restrictions imposed on face-to-face contact during the global pandemic. Subsequently, useful insights into the unique benefits and challenges of this approach were shared by the participants.
This study offers practical insights into the conditions that are conducive to and constraining young adults’ safe and creative self-exploration through remote connection. I aim to share and discuss the implications with the professionals interested in promoting the mental health, wellbeing and creativity of young adults and university students.
Learning objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. assess the effects of individually-tailored brief online art therapy on the mental health of young adults facing challenging life experiences, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. recognize and analyze the unique benefits and challenges experienced in remote art therapy for young adults, drawing from insights gained through participants' experiences with videoconferencing sessions.
3. analyze practical applications and considerations for professionals seeking to support mental health and foster creativity in young adults and university students using remote art therapy approaches.
Jae Eun (Jane) Song, PhD, MA
Online Communities, Archetypes and Art Therapy: a New Frontier
Alice Albertini, MA
Online Art Hive — A Virtual Public Practice Art Therapy Initiative. Highlights and Challenges
In response to the social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of online art hives became a pivotal means to extend community services. This adaptation of the art hive methodology to a virtual setting was a novel approach, catalyzing a pioneering shift. These for therapists, integral to a collaborative initiative between Concordia University Art Hives and engAGE Living Lab under the guidance of Professor Timm-Bottos, will offer insights into their experience navigating this transition to the online realm. Through shared narratives from the community, they aim to elucidate the transformative journey and practical intricacies involved in initiating an online art hive. Their presentation will not only chronicle their pioneering efforts but also provide actionable advice and essential requisites for individuals seeking to establish their own online art hives.
Objectives
Participants were able to:
1. explore the process of transitioning traditional art hive methodologies to an online setting in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. analyze the experiences of art therapists involved in pioneering this shift, understanding the challenges faced and strategies employed.
3. examine the impact of online art hives on community engagement and connection, as shared through stories and experiences recounted by participants. Evaluate the transformative potential of virtual art hives in fostering community amidst isolation.
4. acquire actionable insights and essential guidelines from experienced art therapists for initiating and managing an online art hive.
5. gain practical advice on the necessary resources, methodologies, and considerations required to launch and sustain virtual art therapy initiatives.
Objectives
Participants were able to:
1. explore the process of transitioning traditional art hive methodologies to an online setting in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. analyze the experiences of art therapists involved in pioneering this shift, understanding the challenges faced and strategies employed.
3. examine the impact of online art hives on community engagement and connection, as shared through stories and experiences recounted by participants. Evaluate the transformative potential of virtual art hives in fostering community amidst isolation.
4. acquire actionable insights and essential guidelines from experienced art therapists for initiating and managing an online art hive.
5. gain practical advice on the necessary resources, methodologies, and considerations required to launch and sustain virtual art therapy initiatives.
Carmen Oprea, MA, MFA, ATR-BC, RCAT
Lindsay Clarke, MA, ATR, RCAT, CCC
Natalí Ortiz, MA, ATPQ
Diana Vozian, MA, RCAT, CCC
Day 2, February 18, 2024
Balancing Innovation: Exploring Ethical and Therapeutic Frontiers with Generative Artificial Intelligence in Art Therapy
Generative AI (GenAI) images often mirror and amplify inherent human biases, such as racism, ageism, sexism, and ableism, hindering efforts for diversity and inclusion in art therapy. Furthermore, the potential for plagiarism, misinformation, and the devaluation of artistic labor poses existential and ethical threats to human creativity, originality, and transparency. While GenAI-based mental health apps hold the potential to enhance accessibility, provide empathic care, and alleviate clinicians' administrative burden, certain apps incorporating features of GenAI art creation and art-viewing may misinform the public about art therapy.
This presentation prompts a critical dialogue among international art therapy communities, delving into strategies to harness the power of GenAI technologies to enrich therapeutic experiences and ensure ethical and responsible use. Achieving balance between the risks and benefits requires a comprehensive understanding of GenAI mechanisms and their impact on users.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. evaluate the ways in which Generative AI (GenAI) in art therapy reflects and potentially amplifies societal biases.
2. explore the hindrances caused by biased AI-generated images in fostering diversity and inclusion within art therapy, addressing issues such as racism, ageism, sexism, and ableism.
3. examine the ethical challenges posed by GenAI in mental health apps, including the risks of plagiarism, misinformation, and the devaluation of artistic labor.
4. assess how these factors impact creativity, originality, and transparency in art therapy practices and their implications for the wider field.
This presentation prompts a critical dialogue among international art therapy communities, delving into strategies to harness the power of GenAI technologies to enrich therapeutic experiences and ensure ethical and responsible use. Achieving balance between the risks and benefits requires a comprehensive understanding of GenAI mechanisms and their impact on users.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. evaluate the ways in which Generative AI (GenAI) in art therapy reflects and potentially amplifies societal biases.
2. explore the hindrances caused by biased AI-generated images in fostering diversity and inclusion within art therapy, addressing issues such as racism, ageism, sexism, and ableism.
3. examine the ethical challenges posed by GenAI in mental health apps, including the risks of plagiarism, misinformation, and the devaluation of artistic labor.
4. assess how these factors impact creativity, originality, and transparency in art therapy practices and their implications for the wider field.
Nancy Choe, PhD, LMFT, ATR-BC
Sze-Chin Lee, MAAT, AThS, LPC
Virtual Art Therapy Clinic: Reducing Anxiety Levels with Virtual Art Therapy
This presentation will focus on the online clinic opened at CiiAT during the pandemic, looking at the lessons learned, the highlights and challenges encountered on the way. Also, this clinic hosted a research project exploring the effects of art therapy on anxiety. In this quasi-experimental pilot study, the efficacy of virtual individual art therapy in reducing anxiety among 87 adult clients was examined. Using Likert ten-point scale questions, graduate student art therapists at CiiAT measured anxiety levels before and after sessions. Results revealed a significant reduction in anxiety from the session's start to finish and a further 45% reduction compared to the past week's anxiety levels. These preliminary findings suggest remote art therapy as a suitable modality for anxiety, notably during global crises like the recent pandemic. This study navigates challenges while emphasizing student training and diverse virtual therapy delivery.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. Explore the process and experiences encountered while establishing an online clinic at CiiAT amid the pandemic.
2. Examine the lessons learned, highlights, and challenges faced in transitioning to virtual therapy delivery, considering its impact on client engagement and service provision.
3. Investigate the results and methodology of the quasi-experimental pilot study assessing the impact of virtual individual art therapy on anxiety levels among adult clients.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. Explore the process and experiences encountered while establishing an online clinic at CiiAT amid the pandemic.
2. Examine the lessons learned, highlights, and challenges faced in transitioning to virtual therapy delivery, considering its impact on client engagement and service provision.
3. Investigate the results and methodology of the quasi-experimental pilot study assessing the impact of virtual individual art therapy on anxiety levels among adult clients.
Michelle Winkel, MA, ATR, MFT, REAT, RCAT
Using a Secure Platform for Remote e-Art Therapy Workshops to Alleviate the Emotional Distress of People in Confinement or Quarantine
Faced with the Coronavirus disease impacting the mental health of the population, art therapy is developing new practices. Our objective is to invite participants to an individual digital experiential workshop of e-art therapy to express their anxiety through a creative medium and create distance from it. This new practice, initiated on the secure platform Psychologuesdumonde.com, is transforming the triad: participant, art therapist, and medium. This platform provided ten free sessions to healthcare workers at the onset of the pandemic and later to individuals suffering from Long COVID.
We aim to investigate whether the adoption of digital platforms in art therapy helps alleviate the emotional distress of individuals in confinement or quarantine due to illness.
Using the platform Psychologuesdumonde.com, we employ a new setup, albeit fraught with constraints and uncertainties. Participant security remains crucial despite digital disparities and vulnerabilities. Addressing technical difficulties, we explore how psychologists on the platform compensate for myriad ways of connectivity issues. Ethical concerns, the secure space of the art therapist, and the dematerialization that triggers the abstraction of the art therapist will be discussed.
Rethinking the virtual workshop leveraging the opportunities offered by digital technology will be an advancement for research.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the efficacy of employing secure digital platforms for e-art therapy workshops in mitigating emotional distress among individuals in confinement or quarantine due to illness.
2. analyze the potential of these platforms in providing a creative outlet to alleviate anxiety and foster emotional distance from distressing experiences.
3. evaluate the complexities and challenges associated with implementing digital art therapy, focusing on ethical considerations, participant security, and the role of art therapists in a dematerialized setting through case examples and testimonies.
We aim to investigate whether the adoption of digital platforms in art therapy helps alleviate the emotional distress of individuals in confinement or quarantine due to illness.
Using the platform Psychologuesdumonde.com, we employ a new setup, albeit fraught with constraints and uncertainties. Participant security remains crucial despite digital disparities and vulnerabilities. Addressing technical difficulties, we explore how psychologists on the platform compensate for myriad ways of connectivity issues. Ethical concerns, the secure space of the art therapist, and the dematerialization that triggers the abstraction of the art therapist will be discussed.
Rethinking the virtual workshop leveraging the opportunities offered by digital technology will be an advancement for research.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the efficacy of employing secure digital platforms for e-art therapy workshops in mitigating emotional distress among individuals in confinement or quarantine due to illness.
2. analyze the potential of these platforms in providing a creative outlet to alleviate anxiety and foster emotional distance from distressing experiences.
3. evaluate the complexities and challenges associated with implementing digital art therapy, focusing on ethical considerations, participant security, and the role of art therapists in a dematerialized setting through case examples and testimonies.
Emmanuelle Cesari, MA
Video Making in Therapy: A Powerful Art Process for Our Time
Bevan Klassen, MA
Bevan Klassen is an art therapist, educator, and filmmaker.
As a member of the Canadian Art Therapy Association, Bevan practices as an associate at an Art Therapy clinic and operates a private practice in Winnipeg, Canada. He uses a variety of art mediums with those he helps and specializes in video making as therapy. He is an instructor of digital storytelling at the Winnipeg Holistic Expressive Arts Therapy (WHEAT) Institute.
Bevan has developed unique therapeutic video making processes helping a variety of individuals and groups. This has included adults with cancer, young adults living at a temporary shelter, and children and adolescents with traumatic pasts. His passion is in helping others experience the immersive power of video making as a multi-modal restorative process.
Before becoming an Art Therapist, Bevan made small independent films exploring identity and personal healing for over 25 years as a member of the Winnipeg Film Group. He received his Art Therapy education at the WHEAT Institute.
Private Practice Link: https://www.deepfocusarttherapy.com/
As a member of the Canadian Art Therapy Association, Bevan practices as an associate at an Art Therapy clinic and operates a private practice in Winnipeg, Canada. He uses a variety of art mediums with those he helps and specializes in video making as therapy. He is an instructor of digital storytelling at the Winnipeg Holistic Expressive Arts Therapy (WHEAT) Institute.
Bevan has developed unique therapeutic video making processes helping a variety of individuals and groups. This has included adults with cancer, young adults living at a temporary shelter, and children and adolescents with traumatic pasts. His passion is in helping others experience the immersive power of video making as a multi-modal restorative process.
Before becoming an Art Therapist, Bevan made small independent films exploring identity and personal healing for over 25 years as a member of the Winnipeg Film Group. He received his Art Therapy education at the WHEAT Institute.
Private Practice Link: https://www.deepfocusarttherapy.com/
VR Integration in Palliative Art Therapy
In this presentation, Jessica will overview the past decade of virtual reality (VR) development and its application in art therapy and palliative care. While studies focusing on VR in palliative care multiply, research emerges on its use in art therapy, highlighting its benefits in creating a 3D immersive world via tools like Tilt Brush. Although the connection between art therapy, VR, and palliative care remains unexplored, art therapy in palliative care has proven beneficial over two decades. She will focus on VR's potential benefits in art therapy for adult palliative care clients that became pivotal, considering the recent application of VR in both fields. Jessica is presenting the conclusion of her integrative literature review, amalgamating findings from art therapy and palliative care, art therapy and VR (including Tilt Brush), and VR in palliative care. The presentation uncovers potential therapeutic spaces and benefits of using Tilt Brush in adult palliative care art therapy, offering control, security, and creative avenues while mitigating pain through distraction and immersion, albeit with reservations on validity and VR limitations. Her theoretical research lays the groundwork for future research and therapeutic applications of VR in this domain.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the historical context and recent advancements in virtual reality technology, particularly in its integration within art therapy and palliative care.
2. explore the key features of VR tools like Tilt Brush and their role in creating immersive therapeutic environments.
3. analyze the theoretical and practical implications of applying virtual reality in adult palliative care within the context of art therapy.
Objectives:
Participants will be able to:
1. explore the historical context and recent advancements in virtual reality technology, particularly in its integration within art therapy and palliative care.
2. explore the key features of VR tools like Tilt Brush and their role in creating immersive therapeutic environments.
3. analyze the theoretical and practical implications of applying virtual reality in adult palliative care within the context of art therapy.
Jessica Lauzon, MA
Creativity in the Virtual Studio: Digital Art Psychotherapy in the Arabian Gulf
Art psychotherapy maintains effectiveness when it is moved to the digital space (Levy et al., 2018; Spooner et al., 2019; Zubala et al., 2021), but culture’s impact must be considered. Digital art psychotherapy has two regionally relevant benefits: reducing stigma (Wong et al., 2018) and enhancing access (Collie & Čubranić, 1999; Levy et al., 2018). Access to art psychotherapy is limited as few art psychotherapists practice in the region, and there is limited awareness of the profession. However, art can become a tool to address the challenges of stigma. Privacy and confidentiality must also be reconsidered, as collective cultures perceive the therapeutic relationship differently (Al-Krenawi & Graham, 2000; Pope-Davis et al., 2001). Art psychotherapy in a digital studio requires awareness of the shifts in the power dynamics, and creativity plays an essential role. We hypothesize that when creativity is mindfully integrated, we can observe increased empowerment, engagement, and appreciation for the unique benefits of art psychotherapy.
Objectives:
The participants will be able to:
1. Evaluate the effectiveness of digital art psychotherapy
2. Examine the regional benefits of digital art psychotherapy
3 Explore cultural considerations in digital art psychotherapy and the nuances of cultural impact on privacy, confidentiality, and therapeutic relationships in the context of digital art psychotherapy.
Objectives:
The participants will be able to:
1. Evaluate the effectiveness of digital art psychotherapy
2. Examine the regional benefits of digital art psychotherapy
3 Explore cultural considerations in digital art psychotherapy and the nuances of cultural impact on privacy, confidentiality, and therapeutic relationships in the context of digital art psychotherapy.